Nestled in the heart of Canberra, the capital of Australia, Parliament House is not just the political hub of the nation, it’s a stunning architectural masterpiece and a treasure trove of history, culture and art. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast or simply someone looking to explore the heart of Australian democracy, a visit to Parliament House is an essential stop on your Australian travel journey.

Here’s everything you need to know about making the most of your visit to Parliament House in Canberra!

Why Visit Parliament House?

Parliament House is where the Australian government’s most important decisions are made, but beyond its political significance, it is a symbol of Australia’s rich democratic history. The building itself is an architectural marvel, blending modern design with Australian cultural references. Visitors can witness firsthand how Australia’s democracy works, explore the iconic building and gain insights into the nation’s governance and political landscape.

But don’t be fooled, this is not your typical government building. Parliament House is open to the public, offering free tours, a chance to sit in on debates (when Parliament is in session) and an opportunity to learn about the workings of the Australian political system.

What to Expect During Your Visit

1. The Architecture

The design of Parliament House is a striking combination of modern architecture and national symbolism. Built in 1988, the building sits atop Capitol Hill, symbolizing the connection between the Australian people and their government. One of the most distinctive features is the expansive grassed roof, which is open to the public. Visitors can stroll across the roof, enjoying spectacular views of Canberra’s landmarks, including the Old Parliament House, the National War Memorial and Lake Burley Griffin.

Inside, Parliament House boasts spacious, light-filled interiors, with large marble floors, elegant staircases and intricate artworks that reflect Australia’s diverse culture and history. The building was designed to encourage transparency and accessibility, which is reflected in its open design and numerous public areas.

2. The Great Hall

Upon entering Parliament House, one of the first places you’ll want to visit is the Great Hall. This is the most impressive and largest space in the building, with an expansive 2,000 square-meter floor covered in Australian-made wool carpet. The Great Hall is where important events and ceremonies take place, including the swearing-in of new Australian Prime Ministers.

The ceiling of the Great Hall is adorned with a stunning tapestry by Australian artist Arthur Boyd, depicting themes of Australian life and history. Be sure to spend some time appreciating the artwork and taking in the grandeur of the space.

3. The Senate and House of Representatives Chambers

The Senate and House of Representatives are the two chambers of the Australian Parliament and both are open to the public. While the chambers are often in use during parliamentary sittings, you can sit in the public galleries and watch the action unfold. It’s fascinating to see Australian politicians debate and discuss important issues plus, it’s an excellent opportunity to witness Australian democracy in action.
You’ll notice that both chambers are richly decorated, with the Senate chamber painted in deep red and the House of Representatives in green, a nod to the tradition of parliamentary design. It’s worth visiting when Parliament is sitting, as the energy in the air is palpable.

4. Free Guided Tours

One of the best ways to explore Parliament House is by taking a free guided tour. These tours are led by knowledgeable guides who provide insights into the building’s history, architecture and functions. You’ll learn about the roles of the Prime Minister, the Governor-General and other key figures in the Australian political system.
Tours cover everything from the history of Australian democracy to the building’s innovative design. You’ll also have the chance to explore areas of the building that are typically restricted, like the Prime Minister’s Office and the Cabinet Room.

5. Discover the Artwork

Parliament House is also home to a fascinating collection of Australian art. The building features works by renowned Australian artists such as Margaret Preston, Grace Crowley and Russell Drysdale. Many of the paintings, sculptures, and murals reflect Australia’s cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Take time to wander through the art collection, located throughout Parliament House and be sure to visit the Art Gallery on the lower ground floor, where temporary exhibitions are often held.

Tips for Visiting Parliament House

    * Check for Sitting Dates: If you want to sit in on a live debate, check Parliament’s sitting schedule ahead of time. Parliament sessions are usually held on sitting days, but they can vary depending on the time of year.

    * Dress Code: While Parliament House is open to the public, it is still an official government building. It’s a good idea to dress neatly. If you plan to sit in on a debate, casual attire is acceptable but avoid overly casual wear like shorts or flip-flops.

    *  Visit the Roof: The roof is a public area and offers amazing views of Canberra. Take the time to walk around and snap a few photos!

    *  Interactive Exhibits: Check out the Australian Democracy Gallery for interactive exhibits about the Australian political system. It’s a great educational experience for visitors of all ages.

    *  Public Transport: Parliament House is accessible via public transport or a short drive from the city center. There’s also plenty of parking available for those who prefer to drive.

Nearby Attractions

While you’re in Canberra, there’s plenty more to see and do in the surrounding area:

    *  Old Parliament House: Just a short walk from Parliament House, this historic building is now home to the Museum of Australian Democracy.

  *  National War Memorial: A short drive away, this is one of the most iconic sites in Canberra, paying tribute to Australia’s fallen soldiers.

    *  Lake Burley Griffin: This picturesque lake is perfect for a stroll or a relaxing picnic. You can rent bikes or take a boat ride to fully enjoy the scenery.

Conclusion: A Rich Cultural Experience Awaits

A visit to Parliament House in Canberra is much more than just a tour of a government building, it’s an opportunity to explore the very heart of Australian democracy. From its stunning architecture and historical significance to its art collections and interactive exhibits, Parliament House is a must-see attraction for any traveler visiting Canberra.

Whether you’re fascinated by politics, art or architecture, you’ll find something to love at Australia’s iconic Parliament House. So, put this landmark on your travel itinerary and immerse yourself in the stories, sights and sounds of Australia’s political heritage.

Pro Tip: Don’t forget to take a moment to pause and reflect on the sweeping views from the roof, where you can enjoy some of the best panoramic vistas of the city. It’s the perfect way to wrap up your visit!